ubtunu 下oracle 的安装，ubtunuoracle

2 Before the installation

2.1 Downloading, libraries installation

First, we have to get the Oracle 10g RC2 installer for Linux. You have to go on the Oracle site: http://www.oracle.com and download it (you'll have to register) Then type this line to install the necessary libraries :

sudo apt-get install gcc, make, binutils,libmotif3,lesstif2,rpm,libaio,zip

After the download, we have to unzip the archive file that we have download:

unzip fichier_d'installation_oracle.zip

2.2 Red Hat simulation

The first thing to do in the system's preparation is to simulate a Red Hat distribution. Don't worry, it's not difficult when you follow the guide. The Red Hat is differenciated by Ubuntu in the directory architecture. So we'll create some symbolic link to simulate the Red Hat architecture:

sudo ln -s /usr/bin/awk /bin/awk
sudo ln -s /usr/bin/rpm /bin/rpm
sudo ln -s /usr/bin/basename /bin/basename 
sudo ln -s /etc /etc/rc.d

To finish with this step, we have to create a file /etc/redhat-release that countain the information of the Red Hat system, this file is scanned by the installer and if it doesn't exist or if the information countained are wrong, the installer will not work:

sudo gedit /etc/redhat-release

Copy/Paste the following text:

Red Hat Linux release 3.0 (drupal)

2.3 Users / groups Oracle's creation and some modification

This will simply create the system requirement:


sudo userdel nobody
sudo groupadd oinstall
sudo groupadd dba
sudo groupadd nobody
sudo useradd -g oinstall -G dba -p passwd -d /home/oracle oracle -s /bin/bash
sudo useradd -g nobody nobody

Now, we create the directory where Oracle will be installed

sudo mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle
sudo mkdir -p /u02/oradata
sudo chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01 /u02
sudo chmod -R 775 /u01 /u02

At the end of /etc/security/limits.conf add the following:


*               soft    nproc   2047
*               hard    nproc   16384
*               soft    nofile  1024
*               hard    nofile  65536

In the file /etc/pam.d/login, /etc/pam.d/su uncomment the following:

session    required     /lib/security/pam_limits.so

Add this line to /etc/profile

if [ $USER = "oracle" ]; then
           ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536
	fi

Add the following lines to the end of /home/oracle/.bashrc (open it in root or oracle user):


umask 022
PATH=${PATH}:/u01/app/oracle/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/bin/

ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/
ORACLE_SID=orcl
ORATAB=/etc/oratab
ORACLE_HOME_LISTNER=$ORACLE_BASE
ORACLE_BASE=$ORACLE_HOME

export ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_SID ORATAB ORACLE_HOME ORACLE_HOME_LISTNER

The system is now correctly configurated. Well going to the next step.

3 Installation

3.1 Some more terminal

Launch a terminal and execute the following:

cd your_database_dir
xhost +
sudo su
su oracle
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle 
ORACLE_SID=orcl
export ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_SID
unset ORACLE_HOME
unset TNS_ADMIN
ORATAB=/etc/oratab
umask 022
./runInstaller

Victory, now you can see that:

3.2 Graphical mode

For the graphical mode, no more simply, just follow the instructions if you have no idea of what you are doing, default options works fine.

Warning : When you'll see the following image, execute the script that it demand to.

Open a terminal and do (in our case)

sudo /u01/app/oracle/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
sudo /u01/app/oracle/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/root.sh

Finally, you have finished the installation:

4 To finish

The installation is done, we have to reboot the system to kill some installation's daemons. After, you'll have to do the following to launch the Oracle server:

$ sudo su oracle
Password: enter your sudo password
[oracle] $ lsnrctl start

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 19-JAN-2006 13:55:02

Copyright (c) 1991, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Starting /u01/app/oracle/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1//bin/tnslsnr: please wait...

TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
System parameter file is /u01/app/oracle/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/admi n/listener.ora
Log messages written to /u01/app/oracle/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/log/l istener.log
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1)))
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=localhost.localdomain)(P ORT=1521)))

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC1)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias                     LISTENER
Version                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
Start Date                19-JAN-2006 13:55:04
Uptime                    0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 0 sec
Trace Level               off
Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP                      OFF
Listener Parameter File   /u01/app/oracle/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/adm in/listener.ora
Listener Log File         /u01/app/oracle/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/log /listener.log
Listening Endpoints Summary...
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1)))
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=localhost.localdomain)(PORT=1521)))
Services Summary...
Service "PLSExtProc" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "PLSExtProc", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully


[oracle] $ sqlplus connect as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Thu Jan 19 13:55:21 2006

Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Enter password: enter the DB password
Connected to an idle instance.

SQL> startup
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area  285212672 bytes
Fixed Size                  1218992 bytes
Variable Size              92276304 bytes
Database Buffers          188743680 bytes
Redo Buffers                2973696 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
SQL> exit
Disconnected from Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options

[oracle] $ isqlplusctl start
iSQL*Plus 10.2.0.1.0
Copyright (c) 2003, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
Starting iSQL*Plus ...
iSQL*Plus started.

[oracle] $ emctl start dbconsole
TZ set to Indian/Reunion
Oracle Enterprise Manager 10g Database Control Release 10.2.0.1.0
Copyright (c) 1996, 2005 Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.
http://localhost.localdomain:1158/em/console/aboutApplication
Starting Oracle Enterprise Manager 10g Database Control ........................ started.
------------------------------------------------------------------
Logs are generated in directory /u01/app/oracle/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/localhost.localdomain_orcl/sysman/log

After all of this manipulations, you'll have you own Oracle server installed on a Ubuntu Linux.

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